翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Nucleasome ・ Nucleate boiling ・ Nucleated red blood cell ・ Nucleated village ・ Nucleation ・ Nucleation in microcellular foaming ・ Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari ・ Nuclei colliculi superioris ・ Nuclei Territoriali Antimperialisti ・ Nucleic acid ・ Nucleic acid analogue ・ Nucleic acid design ・ Nucleic acid double helix ・ Nucleic acid hybridization ・ Nucleic acid inhibitor ・ Nucleic acid metabolism ・ Nucleic acid methods ・ Nucleic acid nomenclature ・ Nucleic acid notation ・ Nucleic acid quantitation ・ Nucleic acid quaternary structure ・ Nucleic acid secondary structure ・ Nucleic acid sequence ・ Nucleic acid structure ・ Nucleic acid structure determination ・ Nucleic acid structure prediction ・ Nucleic acid templated chemistry ・ Nucleic acid tertiary structure ・ Nucleic acid test ・ Nucleic acid thermodynamics Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Nucleic acid metabolism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Nucleic acid metabolism Nucleic acid metabolism is the process by which nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are synthesized and degraded. Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. Nucleotide synthesis is an anabolic mechanism generally involving the chemical reaction of phosphate, pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base. Destruction of nucleic acid is a catabolic reaction. Additionally, parts of the nucleotides or nucleobases can be salvaged to recreate new nucleotides. Both synthesis and degradation reactions require enzymes to facilitate the event. Defects or deficiencies in these enzymes can lead to a variety of diseases. ==Synthesis of nucleic acids== Nucleotides can be separated into purines and pyrimidines. They both contain a sugar and a phosphate, but have nitrogenous bases that are different sizes. Because of this, the two different groups are synthesized in different ways. However, all nucleotide synthesis requires the use of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) which donates the ribose and phosphate necessary to create a nucleotide. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nucleic acid metabolism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.